![]() Elizarov collaborated closely with some leading weapons designers, including Fedorov, Tokarev, Simonov, and Shpagin. The job of designing the Soviet intermediate cartridge was assigned to a committee led by chief designer N.M. The Soviet planners also decided at this meeting that their new cartridge was to be used in a whole range of infantry weapons, including a semi-automatic carbine, a selective fire rifle, and a light machine gun. On July 15, 1943, the Technical Council of the People's Commissariat for Armaments ( Russian: Техсовет Наркомата Вооружения) met to discuss the introduction of a Soviet intermediate cartridge. History Steel-cased 7.62×39mm FMJ cartridge Fourth from left, 7.62×39mm shown alongside other cartridges In the 21st century the 7.62×39mm remains a common service rifle chambering, including for newly developed rifles like the AK-15. It was partly replaced in Soviet service by the 5.45×39mm cartridge, which was introduced with the new AK-74 rifle, and continues in service with the modernized current-issue Russian Armed Forces AK-74M service rifle, as well as the AK-12 rifle. The cartridge remained the Soviet standard until the 1970s. This weapon is now the world's most widespread military-pattern rifle. The AK-47 was designed shortly after WWII, later becoming the AKM because the production of sheet metal had issues when first initiated. The cartridge is widely used due to the worldwide proliferation of Russian SKS and AK-47 pattern rifles, as well as RPD and RPK light machine guns. 30 Russian Short) round is a rimless bottlenecked intermediate cartridge of Soviet origin. ![]() Test barrel length: 520 mm (20 in) (in Sellier & Bellot tests)
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